ARTSNORTHRIDGE
NEWS FLASH
Performing Arts Center
18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge,
CA 91330-8236
15 September 2004
For Immediate Release
Press Only Contact:
William C. Martin
818-677-7687/ Fax 6617
One of
the most important
modern pianist-composers:
Mr.
Thomas "Fats" Waller
~~
HANDFUL OF KEYS:
Handful of Keys: Judy
Carmichael Celebrates the Music of Fats Waller with Special Guest Ken Page on Saturday, October 16 at 8 PM. Also performing
this centenary birthday bash with Ms. Carmichael will be her trio: Gianpaulo
Biagi on drums, Chris Flory on guitar and Randy Sandke on trumpet. Judy and Ken will feature some of ÒFatsÓ
most memorable songs including: AinÕt Misbehavin,Õ Handful of Keys,
Honeysuckle Rose, Keeping Out of Mischief and Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter. One thing for sureÉthis is one birthday party that
will have the joint really jumpin!
Thomas ÒFatsÓ Waller
(1904-1943)
Pianist, organist, singer,
bandleader, and composer
Fats
Waller's father, Edward Waller, was a Baptist lay preacher who conducted
open-air religious services in Harlem, at which as a child Waller played reed
organ. He played piano at his public school and at the age of 15 became
organist at the Lincoln Theatre on 135th Street. His father hoped that Waller
would follow a religious calling rather than a career in jazz, but after the
death of his mother Adeline Waller in 1920, he moved in with the family of the
pianist Russell B. T. Brooks. Waller met James P. Johnson, under whose tutelage
he developed as a pianist and through whose influence he came to make piano
rolls Ñ starting in 1922 with Got to Cool My Doggies Now. There is some evidence to support Waller's claims
that during his formative years as a pianist he studied with Leopold Godowsky
and composition with Carl Bohm at the Juilliard School.
In
October 1922, Waller made his recording debut as a soloist for Okeh with Muscle
Shoals Blues and Binningham Blues.
He began a series of recordings the same year as accompanist for several blues
singers including Sara Martin, Alberta Hunter, and Maude Mills. In 1923,
collaboration with Clarence Williams led to the publication of Waller's Wild
Cat Blues, which Williams recorded
with his Blue Five, including Sidney Bechet
(July 1923). Another composition, Squeeze Me, was published the same year; these began to
establish Waller's reputation as a composer of material performed and recorded
by other artists. 1923 also saw his broadcasting debut for a Newark local
station, followed by regular appearances on WHN of New York. Waller continued
to broadcast as a singer and soloist throughout his life, including the
long-running Fats Waller's Rhythm Club and Moon River (on which
he played organ). During the early 1920s, he continued as an organist at the
Lincoln and Lafayette theaters in New York.
In
1927, Waller recorded his own composition Whiteman Stomp with Fletcher
Henderson's orchestra. Henderson also made use of other works by
Waller, including Crazy 'bout My Baby and Stealing Apples.
Waller's other work as a composer with the lyricists Edgar Dowell, J. C.
Johnson, Andy Razaf, and Spencer Williams produced such songs as Honeysuckle
Rose and Black and Blue. With Razaf he worked on much of the music for the
all-black Broadway musical Keep Shufflin' (1928). Their later collaborations for the stage included the shows Load
of Coal and Hot Chocolates (which opened in May 1929 and transferred onto
Broadway on June 20 and incorporated the song Ain't Misbehavin' as a vehicle first for Cab Calloway and later Louis
Armstrong). Waller's Carnegie Hall debut was on April 27, 1928,
where he was a piano soloist in a version of Johnson's fantasy Yamekraw for piano and orchestra.
In
1926, Waller began his recording association with Victor, his principal record
company for the rest of his life, with the organ solos St. Louis Blues and his own Lenox Avenue Blues. Although he recorded with various groups, including
Morris's Hot Babes (1927), Fats Waller's Buddies (1929) (one of the earliest
interracial groups to record), and McKinney's Cotton Pickers (1929), his most
important contribution to the Harlem stride piano tradition was a series of solo
recordings of his own compositions: Handful of Keys, Smashing Thirds, Numb Fumblin', and Valentine Stomp
(1929). After sessions with Ted Lewis (1930), Jack Teagarden (1931), and Billy
Banks's Rhythmakers (1932), he began in May 1934 the voluminous series of
recordings with a small band known as Fats Waller and his Rhythm. This
six-piece group usually included Herman Autrey (sometimes replaced by Bill
Coleman or John "Bugs" Hamilton), Gene Sedric or Rudy Powell, and Al
Casey.
In
the mid-1930s, Waller worked on the West Coast with Les Hite's band at Frank
Sebastian's New Cotton Club. He also appeared in two films while in Hollywood
in 1935, Hooray for Love! and King
of Burlesque. For tours and
recordings, Waller often led his own big band. This began as an expanded
version of the band led by his bass player (Charlie Turner's Arcadians), and in
1935, with most members of the Rhythm (as well as Don Redman, among others), it
made its first recording. The group's version of I Got Rhythm includes a cutting contest of alternating piano
solos by Waller and Hank Duncan.
In
1938, Waller undertook a European tour, recording in London with his
Continental Rhythm, as well as making solo pipe-organ recordings for HMV. His
second European tour in 1939 was terminated by the outbreak of war, but while
in Britain, he recorded his London Suite, an extended series of six related pieces for solo piano: Piccadilly, Chelsea,
Soho, Bond Street, Limehouse, and White Chapel. It is
Waller's longest composition and represents something of his aspirations to be
a serious composer rather than just the author of a string of hit songs.
The
last few years of Waller's life involved frequent recordings and extensive
tours of the USA. In early 1943, he returned to Hollywood to make the film Stormy
Weather with Lena Horne and Bill
Robinson, in which he led an all-star band including Benny Carter and Zutty
Singleton. He undertook an exceptionally heavy touring load that year, as well
as collaborated with the lyricist George Marion, Jr. on the score for the stage
show Early to Bed (which opened
in Boston on May 24,1943). The touring, constant abuse of his system through
overeating and overdrinking, and the nervous strain of many years of legal
trouble over alimony payments all took their toll and his health began to break
down. He was taken ill during a return visit to the West Coast as a solo
pianist at the Zanzibar Room in Hollywood and died of pneumonia while traveling
back to New York by train with his manager Ed Kirkeby.
Judy
Carmichael is one of a handful of
musicians who approach jazz from a perspective of its entire history. Choosing
to study jazz piano from its early roots on, she explores the music deeply,
infusing it with a "fresh, dynamic interpretation of her own"
(Washington Post ). The National
Endowment for the Arts rewarded Carmichael's knowledge of jazz piano with a
major grant to present early jazz greats on film and to discuss the history and
development of jazz piano with college students across the country.
Judy CarmichaelÕs
Grammy-nominated recording ÒTwo Handed StrideÓ teamed her with four giants of
jazz from the Count Basie Orchestra. She has written two books on stride piano
and numerous articles on the subject of jazz. She has served on a variety of
music panels at the National Endowment for the Arts and is one of the few jazz
pianists honored as a Steinway Artist. She has been included in a number of
jazz anthologies and at one point, to her utter surprise, turned up in the
Simon and Schuster murder mystery Murder Times Two as "the stride pianist Judy Carmichael,"
the main suspect's favorite piano player.
Ms. Carmichael is
included in "Who's Who in America", "Who's Who in Finance and
Industry in America", "Who's Who in American Woman",
"American Women in Jazz", "Who's Who in the World" as well
as the "Encyclopedia of Jazz".
Ms. Carmichael
has appeared frequently on Garrison Keillor's A Prairie Home Companion, and has
been featured on National Public Radio's Morning Edition, Entertainment Tonight
and CBS' Sunday Morning with Charles Kuralt and recently with Charles Osgood.
She hosts her own Public Radio Show Judy CarmichaelÕs Jazz Inspired, broadcast
on over 170 stations through National Public Radio and on the Sirius Satellite
Network through Public Radio International.
JudyÕs SPECIAL
GUEST, the Tony Award winning singer Ken
Page, made his Broadway
debut in 1976 playing Nicely-Nicely Johnson in an all-black revival of Guys
and Dolls, for which he
won a Theatre World Award. Page
went on to star in many other musicals including: Ain't Misbehavin', Cats, and The Wiz.
Page played "Old
Deuteronomy" in both the New York and London productions of Cats, for which he received a 1987 Tony Award
for best actor in a musical.
Page auditioned
for the original Broadway production of Ain't Misbehavin' because a friend of his had told him
that he looked a lot like "Fats" Waller. Although Page was not a piano player himself, he did win a
Drama Desk award for playing the legendary Waller. Twenty-five years later Ken
directed his own acclaimed touring production of the show.
Along with
Page's theatre career he also made many guest appearances on television on such
programs as: ÒCharmed,Ó ÒTouched by and Angel,Ó ÒDuckmanÓ and ÒFamily
Matters.Ó Page had a notable
appearance in the movie The Nightmare Before Christmas, in which he sang the "Oogie
BoogieÓ song.
A Handful of Keys:
Judy Carmichael Celebrates the Music of Fats Waller with Special Guest Ken Page
will perform on Saturday, October 16th at 8:00 pm in the PAC. Adult
tickets are $45 in the Front Orchestra and $30 in Rear Orchestra (Group rates
available). Student Tickets are available for $15 with current proper ID
(sorry, not available on line).
Regular priced single tickets can be purchased by calling the Ticket
Office at 818-677-2488 or log on to www.ArtsNorthridge.csun.com
The Performing Arts Center
is located on Zelzah Avenue, between Prairie and Plummer Streets in the Student
Union Complex. Patrons should use Parking Lot G4. IMPORTANT NOTE: CSUN has recently instituted that parking fees be
assigned on a 24/7 basis, therefore patrons are required to purchase a $4
parking permit for all performances on the CSUN campus. Note: All programs and
artists are subject to change.
High-resolution
photographs (300dpi) will be available soon for download at www.ArtsNorthridge.csun.com. If you require images immediately
contact:
William C. Martin, Artistic
Director and Marketing for the Performing Arts Center:
818-677-7687, Fax
818-677-6617 or e-mail: william.c.martin@csun.edu.
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